Keith W. C. Lemley
   

            I have always been interested in the psychology of choice.  Our path in life is constantly dictated by decisions; both conscious and automatic.  The perceived opportunity cost of one choice verses another is the driving force behind our individual lives and society as a whole.  Much of my work focuses on an interest in the body and mind itself…my body, viewers’ bodies, physical and psychological interaction, and our existence in space and time with relation to other people, objects, and phenomenon.

            Recently, I have been investigating physiological properties of light, the relationship of architecture to the body and the anxiety of absence.  Centered on a material exploration of shining a bright sodium vapor grow light through cooking grease on paper within a structure of flat stock steel, YUM became much more than my original intent.  Written in the Krispy Kreme donut script, the word “yum” uses light to transform gross used grease from frying food into a beautiful glowing sign that fills the space with fleshy colored light.  Thus the “Homer Simpson” method of testing food by sitting it on a paper towel to see its ability to fatten Homer up so he can collect disability is turned into fine art.  Although this is a nod to Pop Art and the overall structure references the food pyramid to speak of food choices and a marketing build up to emptiness, my primary interest is in the Minimal aesthetic of square enameled units in a regular pattern.

            Why does such a pattern evoke Minimalism?  The square units are based on function – I designed them to hold 2’ by 2’ light fixtures common in buildings everywhere: greenhouses, warehouses, schools, offices, even homes.  The fact that a unit based on a common architectural element is immediately deemed minimal speaks to the pervasion of art into daily life through the environments in which we live, work, and learn.  Although Modern and Postmodern architecture have not brought about the dream of a utopian change in society through curtain walls made of glass, it has changed perceptions of the built environment and entered the realm of popular culture.

            Today, the effects of minimalism and post-war architecture are apparent in everything from furniture and appliances to playgrounds to packaging.  The industrial processes that gave artists and architects the ability to produce such clean, precise works have in turn led to the ease with which similar designs can be mass produced on a global scale.  For example, consider the wide availability and relative cheapness of Ikea furniture.  Although I use these processes, my work is distinctly handmade and one off, signifying an ironic salute to the appeal and assimilation of clean aesthetics, yet rejecting the ease with which such objects can be copied and produced in multiplicity. 

            Off site prefabrication of building sections which are transported by truck or rail and quickly assembled into structures is a prime example of efficient logistics in today’s world.  Getting things where they are wanted at the right time is the key to successful businesses; for example the point of sale inventory system pioneered by Wal-Mart and the zero inventory system conceived by Dell Computers.  Building art with industrial processes then transporting it to and assembling it in a gallery space relates the work to the global system of commerce through these logistical concerns.

            Another system present in the work is electricity.  The artwork is itself a consumer, using electricity to produce light.  When plugged in it instantly becomes part of the world-wide network of power.  The organic qualities of electrons flowing through “the grid” that constantly enter and exit our homes imbues a sort of life like presence to the cold, harsh white steel structures and is signified by exposed wiring and light.  In the later work it is the antithesis of the controlled nature of the structures – passing through crooked, off center wiring, giving rise to sensations of danger and unease.  Almost two separate entities, the structure and the electronics create not only create a heightened degree of visual tension, but serve as a highlighted entry point for conceptual interpretation.

            Further anxiety is communicated through the architectural nature of the sculptures themselves.  As a sort of pyramid, YUM led to other empty sign like works whose designs reference the most basic structures that are used to create space - the column and post and lintel.  At its most basic, architecture revolves around shelter and monument.  Therefore, I use architecture to signify an implied absence or presence of people.  The emptiness of the works and stark white finish elicits the sublime and a nostalgia for the past in similar fashion to the white marble ruins of ancient Greek civilization. 

            White enamel also speaks of domesticity, the appliance and commercial mass production.  Well designed, logical forms command belief that they have been created for a particular utilitarian purpose or to fulfill a specific need.  As pseudo appliances, the works ambiguously hover outside classification – giving uncertainty as to whether they are art, light fixtures, architectural elements, or unfinished signs.

            Other than word of mouth, signs are about the earliest form of marketing there is.  Even before writing, graphic representation communicated where goods were available for trade.  Today signs have evolved to ten story high plasma displays and enter the sanctity of our own homes daily through television, junk mail, magazines, even as labels on the clothes we wear.  The calculated allure of the cutting edge and state of the art has brought about an unsustainable culture of disposable objects.  Architecture itself is often only intended to last three or four decades before being demolished and replaced.  Planned and perceived obsolescence have resulted in a system based on being unhappy with what one has.  The empty sign reflects the cycle of build up to an unfulfilling climax of our materials economy and debt based monetary system.

             More eye catching than signs themselves, is the light that beams out of them.  I am also interested in the innate physiological attraction of light and its exploitation by marketers to attract and “grow” consumers as one would grow plants in a greenhouse even out of season.  Using harsh fluorescent tubes and overdriving them to be twice as bright as normal creates an overwhelming flood of tonally flat light that fills the gallery.  A direct physical response to the light is slight discomfort to viewers’ eyes from the intensity of the bulb.  Interactive in a different way than my past work, the lights leave a temporary purple ghost image in the viewers’ cone of vision – like the warmth from a handshake or sensation of touch fading away after contact.  The cool color temperature of the light and constant buzzing of the ballasts is a particularly unnatural combination, a high contrast from the warmth and silence of the sun.  In the upcoming months, I intend to continue working with these themes and further exploring bodily consciousness and the psychology of choice through objects in space.



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